1. 1954 Mercedes W 196
Description:
The Mercedes-Benz W196 was the Mercedes-Benz Formula One entry in the 1954 and 1955 Formula One seasons, winning 9 of 12 races entered in the hands of Juan Manuel Fangio and Stirling Moss.Firsts included the use of desmodromic valves and fuel injection developed by Mercedes engineers through experience gained on the DB 600 series of engines used on the Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter and many others during World War II.
The 300SLR was derived from the W196 for the 1955 World Sportscar Championship season.
2. 1962 Ferrari 250 GTO 1
Description:
The Ferrari 250 GTO is a GT car which was
produced by Ferrari from 1962 to 1964 for homologation into the FIA's Group 3
Grand Touring Car category. The numerical part of its name denotes the
displacement in cubic centimeters of each cylinder of the engine, whilst GTO
stands for "Gran Turismo Omologata"36 cars were made in the years
'62/'63. In 1964 'Series II' was introduced, which had a slightly different
look. Three such cars were made, and four older 'Series I' were given a 'Series
II' body. It brought the total of GTOs produced to 39.
3. 1931 Type 41 Bugatti Royale
Description:
The Bugatti Type 41, better known as the Royale, was a large luxury car with a 4.3 m (169.3 in) wheelbase and 6.4 m (21 ft) overall length. It weighed approximately 3175 kg (7000 lb) and used a 12.7 L (12763 cc/778 in³) straight-8 engine. For comparison, against the modern Rolls-Royce Phantom, the Royale is about 20% longer, and more than 25% heavier.Ettore Bugatti planned to build twenty-five of these cars, and sell them to royalty. But even European royalty was not buying such things during the Great Depression, and Bugatti was able to sell only three of the six made. Today a Bugatti Royale is both one of the largest and rarest cars in the world.
4. 1962 Ferrari 330 TRI/LM
Description:
As raced at LeMans, the 330 TRI/LM was the last in a long
running and highly successful series of Ferrari Testa Rossas. In this regard,
it was the most developed and benefited from all the versions which came before
it. But, our feature car also has the
distinction of being a unique prototype that won at LeMans. This is certainly
one of the most important Ferraris.
In the early sixties, Ferrari won
Lemans three consecutive years with front-engine Testa Rossas. The last of
these victories marked the end of an important era for Ferrari and sports car
racing. After their LeMans victory, piloting the final and definitive Testa
Rossa, Phil Hill and Olivier Gendebien become the last winners of the event in
a front engine car.
5. 1932 Alfa Romeo Tipo B
Description:
The Alfa Romeo P3, P3 monoposto or Tipo B was a classic Grand Prix car designed by Vittorio Jano, one of the Alfa Romeo 8C models. The P3 was first genuine single-seat Grand Prix racing car and Alfa Romeo's second monoposto after Tipo A monoposto (1931). It was based on the earlier successful Alfa Romeo P2. Taking lessons learned from that car, Jano went back to the drawing board to design a car that could last longer race distances. The P3 was the first genuine single seater racing car, and was powered by a supercharged eight-cylinder engine. The car was very light for the period, weighing just over 1,500 lb (680 kg) despite using a cast iron engine block.The P3 was introduced in June, halfway through the 1932 Grand Prix season in Europe, winning its first race at the hands of Tazio Nuvolari, and going on to win 6 races that year driven by both Nuvolari and Rudolf Caracciola, including all 3 major Grands Prix in Italy, France and Germany.
6. 1964 Shelby Cobra Daytona Coupe
Description:
The Shelby
Daytona Coupe (also referred to as the Shelby Daytona Cobra Coupe) was a
coupé based loosely on the AC Cobra roadster chassis and drive-train. It was
built for auto racing, specifically to take on Ferrari in the GT class. Just
six Daytona original coupes were built between 1964 and 1965. Shelby was
reassigned to the Ford GT40 project after that to go compete at the 24 hours of
Le Mans, again to beat Ferrari. With this car Shelby became the first American
constructor to win a title on the international scene at the FIA World
Sportscar Championship in 1965.
7. 1937 Alfa Romeo 8C 2900
Description:
The Alfa
Romeo 8C name was used on road, race and sports cars of the 1930s. The 8C
means 8 cylinders, and originally referred to a straight 8-cylinder engine. The
Vittorio Jano designed 8C was Alfa Romeo's primary racing engine from its
introduction in 1931 to its retirement in 1939. In addition to the two-seater
sports cars it was used in the world's first genuine single-seat Grand Prix
racing car, the Monoposto 'Tipo B' - P3 from 1932 onwards. In its later
development it powered such vehicles as the twin-engined 1935 6.3-litre
Bimotore, the 1935 3.8-litre Monoposto 8C 35 Type C, and the Alfa Romeo 8C
2900B Mille Miglia Roadster. It also powered top-of-the-range coach-built
production models. In 2004 Alfa Romeo revived the 8C name for a V8-engined
concept car which has made it into production for 2007, the Alfa Romeo 8C
Competizione.
8. 1937 Mercedes-Benz 540K Special Roadster
Description:
Introduced at the 1936 Paris Motor Show, the Friedrich Geiger designed car was a development to the 500K, itself a development of the SSK. Available as a two seater cabriolet, four seater coupé or seven seater limousine with armoured sides and armoured glass, it was one of the largest cars of the time.The straight-8 cylinder engine of the 500K was increased to 5,401 cubic centimetres (329.6 cu in), which aspirated by twin pressurized updraft carburetors, developed a natural 115 hp (86 kW). However, there was an attached Roots supercharger which could either be engaged manually for short periods, or automatically when the accelerator was pushed fully to the floor. This increased power to 180 hp (130 kW), creating a top speed of 170 kilometres per hour (110 mph).
9. 1933 Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza Spider Cor
Description:
In 1924,
Vittorio Jano created his first straight-eight-cylinder engine for Alfa Romeo,
the 1987 cc P2, with common crankcase and four plated-steel two-cylinder
blocks, which won the first World Championship ever in 1925. Albeit it was a
straight-8, the 8C designation was not used.
The 8C
engine, first entered at the 1931 Mille Miglia road race through Italy, had a
common crankcase, now with two alloy four-cylinder blocks, which also
incorporated the heads. The bore and stroke (and hence rods, pistons and the
like), were the same as the 6C 1750 (bore: 65 mm, stroke: 88 mm
2,336 cc). There was no separate head, and no head gasket to fail, but
this made valve maintenance more difficult. A central gear tower drove the
overhead camshafts, superchargers and ancillaries. As far as production cars
are concerned, the 8C engine powered two models, the 8C 2300 (1931–1935) and
the even more rare and expensive 8C 2900 (1936–1941), bore increased to
68 mm and stroke to 100 mm (2,905 cc).
10. 1956 Ferrari 860 Monza
Description:
1956 860 Monza was much more competitive in
international sports car racing. The engine was reworked with 102 mm
(4 in) by 105 mm (4.1 in) dimensions for a total of 3.4 L
(3432 cc/209 in³), though power output remained at 280 hp
(209 kW). The wheelbase was lengthened by 100 mm (3.9 in) to
2350 mm (93 in), but a new front coil spring suspension, as on the
500 TR, allowed the 100 kg (220 lb) heavier car to handle well.
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